91茄子

Climate

At a time when we face enormous challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is heartening to see the world mobilizing as never before to tackle the looming crisis of global warming. From renewable energy to carbon markets to sustainable agriculture, countries are taking steps to address emissions and enhance resilience. But despite all the positive momentum, there is one area in particular that requires urgent action: transport. Without decarbonizing transport, no scenario for achieving the 1.5-degree climate goal is feasible, and there we are currently heading in the wrong direction. The global transport sector emits around 24 percent of the world鈥檚 total energy-related carbon emissions, and this is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2050. 

From Sudan to Afghanistan to Bangladesh, the effects of climate change are creating more need for humanitarian aid in the form of food, shelter and medical care. The impacts are  and those with the least resources to withstand climate shocks and stresses. Over half of all humanitarian crises are somewhat predictable and 20 per cent are very predictable. Yet less than 1 per cent of humanitarian appeals funding is channelled to . Extreme climate- and weather-related events are more common and severe, yet most humanitarian responses continue to be launched only after extreme weather events have already resulted in critical damages to the most vulnerable people. We need to prevent extreme weather events from becoming humanitarian disasters through more effective disaster risk reduction and management, including early warning, anticipatory action and early action. 

It has been an immensely challenging year for governments, which have been scrambling to contain the spread of the virus while also managing the economic fallout, supporting workers, and ensuring continuity of schooling for children. At the same time, the climate crisis has not gone away, nor has the soaring gap between rich and poor. In fact, these existing challenges have been magnified by the pandemic. Despite the gloom, there鈥檚 some good news; with the right choices, governments can address all of these crises at once, by making the transition to low-carbon, green economies. The  estimates that the move to low-carbon, greener economies has the potential to create 60 million jobs by 2030.

搁贰狈21鈥檚&苍产蝉辫; (REC) series provides an overview of the status, trends and developments of renewable energy in cities.

UN Climate Change has launched a new and exciting blog, which will highlight climate action being taken around the world: .

With the highest birth rate in the world, recurring droughts exacerbated by climate change and a lack of arable land and access to water, producing enough food to sustain Niger鈥檚 rapidly growing population is an enormous challenge. To help improve food security for its growing population and address climate-related challenges, is supporting an ambitious programme 鈥 funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation 鈥 that aims to harness the country鈥檚 agricultural potential, boost economic development and ensure a more sustainable approach to using natural resources.

The project, Ecosystem-Based Adaptation to Climate Change in Seychelles, is working to reduce the vulnerability of the Seychelles to climate change. Supporting communities to adapt to life in a less predictable climate system, this approach to managing climate risk will secure critical water access and bolster resilience to flooding. Through pipes connected to the wetland by the Department of Agriculture, the farming community now benefits from a year-round water supply from the Bougainville wetland, building the resilience of the farming community to climate-induced drought. 

Women play a major role in shaping climate-resilient societies. Their needs and capacities can lay the foundation for solutions that not only address the climate crisis but also pave the way for a sustainable recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Women are playing a lead role in tackling some of the planet鈥檚 biggest environmental threats, from climate change to species loss, to pollution. Meet seven extraordinary women who are using their powers to save the planet.

Elliott Harris

Ignoring nature imposes costs that have been in the trillions.鈥 In a recent interview, UN Chief Economist Elliott Harris spoke about a ground-breaking change to national accounting that, for the first time, includes valuing nature in addition to more conventional economic measures. The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting 鈥 Ecosystem Accounting offers major scope for informing and improving decisions on economies, climate action and the protection of biodiversity.

The  warned that the world risks new pandemics if we don鈥檛 change how we safeguard nature. Attended by thousands of online participants, including more than 1,500 delegates from 153 UN Member States, the Assembly also agreed on key aspects of the work of the UN Environment Programme (), kicked off the commemoration of UNEP鈥檚 50th anniversary and held leadership dialogues, where Member States addressed how to build a resilient and inclusive post-pandemic world. In a political statement endorsed at the close of the Assembly, Member States reaffirmed UNEP鈥檚 mandate as the leading global environmental authority and called for greater and more inclusive multilateralism to tackle the environmental challenges.

Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events hitting the country, leaving almost half the population of 15 million unsure of where they鈥檒l find their next meal. At the peak of this hunger season, 3.4 million people, more than a third of the entire rural population, are expected to face . Over the past two decades, droughts have proved an insurmountable challenge for the smallholder farmers who produce most of the country鈥檚 food. Floods and cyclones strike, too, and things are only expected to get worse. Climate scientists anticipate severe droughts in Zimbabwe to increase by 21 percent over the next few decades which could lead to enormous losses. 

The 2020-2021 La Nin虄a event has passed its peak, but impacts on temperatures, precipitation and storm patterns continue, according to a new update from the World Meteorological Organization (). Despite the general cooling influence of La Ni帽a events, land temperatures are expected to be above-normal for most parts of the globe in February-April 2021.

Oceans are an essential part of our planet. They provide us with food to eat and keep our atmosphere healthy. Without the oceans, we simply wouldn鈥檛 exist. But climate change means that ocean temperatures are increasing, icebergs are melting, and sea levels are rising. We need action to reverse these trends, and raising awareness is the first step. To do so, hosted an online discussion titled Talking Oceans and Climate Change. 

The past six years have been the warmest on record since 1880, with 2016, 2019 and 2020 being the top three, according to the  (WMO). The year 2020 was 1.2掳C above pre-industrial era (1880) temperatures.  a 20 per cent probability that temperatures will temporarily exceed 1.5掳C as early as 2024. According to the , Member States committed to limit global warming to well below 2掳C, preferably to 1.5掳C, compared to pre-industrial levels. In January this year, Ant贸nio Guterres, the 91茄子 Secretary-General, said 2021 was a critical year for climate, calling for multilateral action.